Criminal Law Rights - Sections 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11


This is an area that has been significantly affected by recent jurisprudence.

This week's debating proposition:

"In recent years, fundamental criminal law rights, such as the right against search and seizure, the right against arbitrary detention, the right to silence and the right to counsel, and the right to a fair remedy of exclusion of unconstitutional evidence have been undercut inappropriately.  There is supposed to be a balance between control of state and police power and protection of the rights of the person on the one hand and on the other hand furthering effective law enforcement.  The balance is currently wrong: the latter is inappropriately favoured over the former.  Recent developments are negative."


(1)  Section 8 (right against search and seizure) - we will discuss the following cases (feel free to refer to others):

R. v. Edwards, [1996] 1 S.C.R. 128.

R. v. M. (M.R.), [1998] 3 S.C.R. 393.

R. v. Tessling, [2004] 3 S.C.R. 432.

R. v. Kang-Brown, 2008 SCC 18. 

(Feel free to contrast with earlier s. 8 cases, e.g., Hunter v. Southam Inc., [1984] 1 S.C.R. 145.)


(2)  Rights against arbitrary detention, the right to silence and the right to counsel - investigative detentions:

R. v. Grant, 2009 SCC 32.

R. v. Suberu, 2009 SCC 33.

(Feel free to refer to others such as R. v. Mann, [2004] 3 S.C.R. 59 and R. v. Clayton, 2007 SCC 32 if you want.)

(3) Exclusion of evidence:

R. v. Grant, 2009 SCC 32.

R. v. Harrison, 2009 SCC 34.

(You may wish to contrast these recent cases with the former jurisprudence, e.g., R. v. Stillman, [1997] 1 S.C.R. 607.) 

  

 

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